
The Ox Mountains and Benbulben Special Area of Conservation protects a distinctive mountainous landscape noted for its rich biodiversity and iconic geology, offering numerous opportunities for hiking and nature observation in northwest Ireland.
Located in County Sligo in northwest Ireland, the Ox Mountains and Benbulben Special Area of Conservation (SAC) encompasses some of the region's most striking geological and ecological features. The area includes the rugged Ox Mountains range and the famous table-top mountain Benbulben, part of the Dartry Mountains. These upland habitats support a wide array of plant and animal species, including upland heath, blanket bog, and calcareous grasslands, many of which are protected under the EU Habitats Directive. Benbulben stands out as one of Ireland's most iconic natural landmarks, with its flat summit and steep cliffs creating distinctive profiles seen in many cultural references. The SAC also preserves important bird species like the peregrine falcon and merlin, along with rare alpine and sub-arctic plants adapted to the unique soil and climatic conditions. Visitors to the area can enjoy a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities, especially hiking and nature photography, with several marked trails providing access to panoramic views over Sligo Bay, Lough Arrow, and surrounding countryside. Historical sites near and within the SAC, such as megalithic tombs and ancient settlements, add cultural depth to the natural appeal. The area's mix of natural beauty, ecological significance, and outdoor recreation makes the Ox Mountains and Benbulben SAC a valuable destination for eco-tourists, hikers, and conservation enthusiasts.
Benbulben mountain's unique flat-topped summit offering panoramic views
Diverse upland heath and blanket bog ecosystems supporting rare flora
Rich birdlife including peregrine falcon and merlin sightings
Historic megalithic tombs and archaeological sites in the surrounding landscape
A striking flat-topped mountain formed during the last ice age, known for its dramatic cliffs and cultural significance.
A rugged mountain range featuring diverse habitats including heathland and bogs, integral to regional biodiversity.
Extensive peat bogs and heath areas that are critical for carbon storage and support rare plant species.